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Changes in the fish species composition of all Austrian lakes >50 ha during the last 150 years

Identifieur interne : 000874 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000873; suivant : 000875

Changes in the fish species composition of all Austrian lakes >50 ha during the last 150 years

Auteurs : D. Zick [Autriche] ; H. Gassner [Autriche] ; P. Filzmoser [Autriche] ; J. Wanzenböck [Autriche] ; B. Pamminger-Lahnsteiner [Autriche] ; G. Tischler [Autriche]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D2DA1B976AD1DABCAE5FE5D119990F4B341C2DB8

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract  The fish communities of all Austrian natural lakes (n = 43) larger than 50 ha in surface area were assessed and the historical fish communities in c. 1850 were reconstructed. During the last 150 years, the fish communities of Austrian lakes have altered: in 49% of lakes at least one indigenous fish species, usually sensitive or small‐bodied taxa, is now missing. Conversely, in all but one of the 43 lakes the number of fish species has increased. In particular, certain fish species of interest to angling and commercial fisheries now occur in more lakes. Generalised linear models were used to identify variables that would explain the loss of fish species using categories of lake use (ranking score). The category human population density around the lakes seemed to be one of the main causes for the loss of fish species.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2400.2006.00483.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract  The fish communities of all Austrian natural lakes (n = 43) larger than 50 ha in surface area were assessed and the historical fish communities in c. 1850 were reconstructed. During the last 150 years, the fish communities of Austrian lakes have altered: in 49% of lakes at least one indigenous fish species, usually sensitive or small‐bodied taxa, is now missing. Conversely, in all but one of the 43 lakes the number of fish species has increased. In particular, certain fish species of interest to angling and commercial fisheries now occur in more lakes. Generalised linear models were used to identify variables that would explain the loss of fish species using categories of lake use (ranking score). The category human population density around the lakes seemed to be one of the main causes for the loss of fish species.</div>
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